To estimate the price of the 2023 Toyota RAV 4 2.5L XLE Hybrid AWD LE 2WD (Base), I first looked at the new car prices for similar models. The 2024 Toyota RAV 4 2.5L EXR Hybrid is priced at AED 120900, and the VXR Hybrid is priced at AED 152900. Given that the car in question is a 2023 model, I applied a 10% depreciation for one year, resulting in an estimated new price of AED 108810 for the EXR Hybrid and AED 137610 for the VXR Hybrid. Next, I considered the listed prices of similar cars. A 2023 Toyota RAV 4 2.5L XLE Hybrid AWD with similar specs is listed for AED 135000. Additionally, a 2022 Toyota RAV 4 2.5L I4 Hybrid VXR HEV with higher mileage is listed for AED 129000. Given these data points, I estimated the market price by averaging the depreciated new car prices and the listed prices, giving more weight to the listed price of the 2023 model with similar specs.